Meaning of Pause in Music
In music, a pause refers to a temporary break or interruption in the flow of the music. It is a symbol placed above a note, rest, or bar line, indicating that the duration should be longer than its written value. The pause sign is typically represented by a half-circle over a dot, resembling a raised eyebrow over a small but penetrating eye.
When a pause symbol is placed above a note, it means that the note should be held for longer than its indicated duration. Similarly, if it is placed above a rest, the rest should be extended. If placed above a bar line, it indicates an added silence, with the length of the pause left to the performer's discretion.
The pause symbol in music is also known as a caesura It is important to note that a pause does not necessarily imply a change in tempo, but rather a momentary break in the music.
Fermata
A related term to pause in music is the fermata. A fermata is a symbol that looks like a dot within a semi-circle and is placed above a note or rest. It indicates that the note or rest should be prolonged at the performer's discretion, often longer than its written value.
The length of a fermata is not strictly defined and can vary depending on the performer's interpretation. Some composers have expanded the usage of fermatas to indicate approximate durations, incorporating fermatas of different sizes and shapes to represent holds of different lengths. However, this expanded usage is not considered standard.
Conclusion
In summary, a pause in music refers to a temporary break or interruption in the flow of the music. It is represented by a symbol placed above a note, rest, or bar line, indicating that the duration should be longer than its written value. The pause symbol is often recognized as a half-circle over a dot. A related term is the fermata, which indicates that a note or rest should be prolonged at the performer's discretion.
- A general category of performance marks that includes the fermata (or hold), the general pause (from the German grosse Pause), the long pause (from the Italian lunga pausa), the breath mark, and the caesura (or railroad tracks).
- A rest or fermata.Also [Eng.] hold or [Eng.] bird's eye; [Fr.] pauses or [Fr.] point d'orgue; [Ger.] Fermate; [It.] fermata or [It.] pause or [It.] corona; [Sp.] fermata or [Sp.] calderón or [Sp.] corona.
- An Italian term for caesura.Also [Eng.] caesura; [Eng.] railroad tracks; [Fr.] césure or pauses; [Ger.] Cäsur or Zäsur; [It.] pause or cesura; [Sp.] cesura.
- [Ger.] A breath mark symbol in the composition (notated by an apostrophe above the staff) to indicate a break in the musical line to allow the performer to breathe.Also [Eng.] breath mark; [Fr.] pauses; [Ger.] Luftpause or Luftpausen; [It.] pause.
- [Fr.]The French term for whole rest (see image below).See more about notes and rests in the Appendix.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [British] semibreve rest
- [English] whole rest
- [German] Ganze Pause (f)
- [Italian] pausa di semibreve (f)
- [Spanish] pausas de redonda (f)
- [Spanish] silencio de redonda (f)
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