Meaning of General Pause in Music
A general pause, often abbreviated as "G.P.," is a notation used in ensemble music to indicate that all the players should remain silent for one bar or more. It is a directive for the entire ensemble to pause and not play any notes during that time The purpose of a general pause is to create a moment of silence and musical tension, adding dramatic effect to the composition. It is important for performers to observe general pauses and avoid making any noise, such as page turns, during these moments of silence.
In terms of notation, a general pause is typically marked with the abbreviation "G.P." above the bar or with a whole measure of rest. It is different from a regular rest because it signifies a collective pause for the entire ensemble, rather than individual rests for each instrument The length of a general pause can vary depending on the composition and the composer's intention, but it is generally indicated to be one bar or longer.
Overall, a general pause serves as a powerful musical device to create moments of silence and anticipation in ensemble music, allowing for a dynamic and expressive performance
The general pause or the long pause serve the same function, and are identical in function to the fermata when used over a rest or barline. The function of these pauses is to create a silence for a period of time at the discretion of the performer (or conductor with an ensemble). As indicated in the name, these are intended to be pauses of longer duration than any of the others. These marks are always shown over rests. They also interrupt the normal tempo of a composition.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [Abbreviation] G.P.
- [Abbreviation] L.P.
- [English] grand pause
- [English] long pause
- [German] Grosse Pause
- [Italian] fermata
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