Meaning of long pause in music
In music, a long pause indicates a break or silence that is longer than an ordinary pause. It gives the music a chance to breathe and creates dynamics.
A long pause can have several functions:
- **Creating tension:** A long pause builds up anticipation and tension that is then released when the music starts again.
- **Separating sections:**Longer pauses can separate different parts or sections of a piece of music, acting as a clear division.
- **Expressing meaning:** In classical music and opera, long pauses can be used to convey emotion or heighten the meaning of the lyrics.
There are several ways long pauses are notated in sheet music:
- **Fermata:** This symbol `()` indicates a note or rest is held for longer than its written duration, at the performer's discretion.
- **Lunga:** The Italian word `lunga` above a fermata indicates an even longer pause.
- **General pause:** Two or more thick vertical lines `||` after a note indicate a long pause.
Based on the
The long pause or the general pause serve the same function, and are identical in function to the fermata when used over a rest or barline. The function of these pauses is to create a silence for a period of time at the discretion of the performer (or conductor with an ensemble). As indicated in the name, these are intended to be pauses of longer duration than any of the others. These marks are always shown over rests. They also interrupt the normal tempo of a composition.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [Abbreviation] L.P.
- [Italian] lunga pausa
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