Meaning of Breath Mark in Music
A breath mark, also known as a luftpause, is a symbol used in musical notation to indicate that the performer should take a breath or make a slight pause in the music passage. Breath marks are commonly found in scores for woodwind instruments, where it is acceptable for the performer to take a breath of air without disrupting the phrasing.
The breath mark is typically engraved as a comma-like symbol placed above the staff. However, alternative symbols such as a tick mark or an up bow symbol can also be used. In some cases, when a breath mark is optional for a player with a greater lung capacity, it may be placed in parentheses.
It is important to note that a breath mark does not indicate a bow lift, as some misconceptions suggest. In string music, a comma written above the staff indicates a breath, allowing the player to stop the note short to breathe. For string players, a breath mark is more of a style marking to add a breath of space between two notes.
In summary, a breath mark in music notation directs the performer to take a breath or make a slight pause in the music passage, particularly in woodwind instruments, without disrupting the phrasing .
A directive to the performer to break the phrase at that point in the composition and breathe, thus assisting in the production of a smooth phrase consistent with the composer's wishes. The breath mark looks like a large comma or apostrophe and should always be located at the end of the phrase above the staff.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [French] pauses
- [French] pause (f)
- [German] Luftpause (f)
- [German] Luftpausen (f)
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