timbals in music meaning | TheMusicDictionary

Meaning of Timbals in Music

Timbals, also known as timbales, are a type of percussion instrument that play a major part in Cuban and Latin music. They are a set of shallow, open-bottom drums that are typically played with wooden sticks on the heads and shells, although bare hands can also be used. Timbales have average diameters of 33 cm (13 in) for the macho drum and 35 cm (14 in) for the hembra drum. The heads of the timbales are commonly made of plastic for increased volume and durability, mounted on a steel rim. The shells of the timbales are usually made of metal, although wooden shells are also available.

Timbales are typically mounted on a stand and played while standing. They produce a bright, cutting sound and are often used to play rhythmic patterns and fills in Latin music genres such as salsa, cha-cha-cha, and mambo. In larger drum kits, smaller timbales called timbalitos are sometimes incorporated.

The word "timbales" has its etymological roots in the Latin word "tympnum" and the Greek word "tmpanon," both meaning "drum". In Spain and classical music contexts across the Hispanophone world, the word "timbales" refers to timpani or kettledrums. It is worth noting that in the context of entomology, the term "tymbal" refers to the vibrating membrane in certain insects, such as the cicada.

Overall, timbales are an essential component of Latin and Cuban music, providing rhythmic drive and adding vibrant percussive elements to the music.