Meaning of Piano in Music
The term "piano" in music refers to both a musical instrument and a dynamic indication. Here's a breakdown of its meaning:
**1. Musical Instrument:** A piano is a large musical instrument that is played by pressing black and white keys on a keyboard. It produces sound when each key moves a small hammer that strikes a metal string. Pianos are vital in many kinds of music, from classical to pop.
**2. Dynamic Indication:** In sheet music, the term "piano" is also used as a dynamic indication. It is an Italian word that means "soft." When "piano" is written in the music notation, it tells the player to perform the indicated passage quietly.
It's important to note that the term "piano" has other meanings and uses in different contexts, such as referring to piano music or piano-related symbols in sheet music However, in the context of music, the primary meanings are the musical instrument and the dynamic indication.
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1. A modern keyboard instrument that produces sounds by hammers striking strings. These hammers are activated by keys, depressed by the performer's fingers. The piano is typically equipped with pedals that control the dampers which stop the vibration of the strings. When the pedal is pressed by the performer's foot, the dampers are lifted from the strings, and the strings are allowed to vibrate freely. The muting pedal softens the volume of the piano. The piano is an extremely popular instrument in Classical, Romantic, Post-Romantic, Modern, Jazz, Pop, Rock, and Folk music.
See more about keyboard notations in the Appendix.
Also baby grand piano, grand piano, upright piano, spinet.
2. Dynamic marking meaning quiet or softly. A directive to perform the indicated passage of a composition softly. The abbreviation for piano is p.
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