Meaning of Key in Music
In music, a **key** refers to the main group of pitches or notes that form the harmonic foundation of a piece of music. The key determines the tonal center of the music and provides a framework for the arrangement of notes, chords, and melodies. It is an essential element in creating context, structure, and emotional communication within a musical composition.
Determining the Key of a Song
The key of a song is typically determined by the scale from which the main pitches are derived. For example, if a song only uses notes from the C Major scale (C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C), it is likely that the song is in the key of C Major. Similarly, if a piece of music has no sharps or flats indicated, it might also be in the key of A minor, as the A minor scale also has no sharps or flats.
Importance of Key in Music
The concept of key is fundamental to the system of tonality, which is the organization of notes, chords, and keys around a central tone. It provides a sense of unity and coherence within a musical composition. A song in a major key is based on a major scale, while a song in a minor key is based on a minor scale. The key of a song influences the emotional character and mood of the music, as different keys have been historically associated with specific emotional or qualitative characteristics.
Changes in Key
While shorter pieces of music may demonstrate only a single key, longer compositions often change key, sometimes multiple times, but are still organized and unified within a principal key that predominates at important points. These changes in key are known as modulations and can create a sense of contrast and progression within the music ).
Conclusion
In summary, the key in music refers to the main group of pitches or notes that form the harmonic foundation of a piece of music. It determines the tonal center and provides a framework for the arrangement of notes, chords, and melodies. The key of a song is usually determined by the scale from which the main pitches are derived. The concept of key is fundamental to the system of tonality and influences the emotional character and mood of the music.
1. On a piano, organ, harpsichord, virginal, etc., the keys are the levers which the performer depresses to activate the action, thus producing tones.
2. On a woodwind instrument, the keys are the metal disks that close or open soundholes by means of levers operated by the performer's fingers. Keys are used for those soundholes that are uncomfortable or impossible for the performer to reach with his/her fingers.
3. A specific scale or series of notes defining a particular tonality. Keys may be defined as major or minor, and are named after their tonic or keynote. Thus the series of notes with intervals defining a major tonality and based on the key of C is the key of C major.
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