Meaning of Upright Piano in Music
An upright piano, also known as a vertical piano, is a musical instrument in which the soundboard and plane of the strings run vertically, perpendicular to the keyboard. This vertical structure allows upright pianos to take up less floor space compared to grand pianos.
Upright pianos were invented in London, England in 1826 by Robert Wornum. They became the most popular model for domestic use due to their compact size and suitability for private homes, making them ideal for domestic music-making and practice.
The action (hammer and damper mechanism) of an upright piano differs from that of a grand piano. In an upright piano, the action is returned to a resting position by means of springs, whereas in a grand piano, gravity alone returns the action to its resting position. This difference in action design contributes to the distinct touch of upright pianos.
Upright pianos come in various heights, with the shortest ones called spinets or consoles. These shorter upright pianos are generally considered to have an inferior tone due to the shortness of their strings and relatively small soundboards. On the other hand, larger upright pianos were quite popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
The chief advantages of upright pianos lie in their modest price and compactness, making them suitable for home and school use. They are commonly used in churches, community centers, schools, and other similar settings.
In summary, an upright piano is a vertical musical instrument that takes up less floor space compared to a grand piano. It is designed for domestic use, offering a more compact and affordable option for individuals, homes, and educational institutions
A piano on which the strings and soundboard are vertical rather than horizontal as on a grand piano.
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