Meaning of Mass in Music
In music, the term "Mass" refers to a choral composition that sets the invariable portions of the Eucharistic liturgy. It is a form of sacred musical composition that is commonly used in the Catholic Church, the Anglican Communion, and Lutheranism. The Mass is typically sung by a choir and consists of various sections, including the Kyrie, Gloria, Credo, Sanctus, and Agnus Dei. These sections are part of the Ordinary of the Mass, which includes texts that remain the same for every Mass. The Mass can be either polyphonic or in plainchant. While the term "Mass" most commonly refers to the Roman Catholic Mass, other Christian denominations have also borrowed from musical Masses for their own liturgical uses and special music.
The liturgy of the Eucharist, the central service of the Roman Catholic Church. In the middle ages, the Mass was chanted and was one of the chief sources of music of that period that survive to the present. Many composers throughout European history have set the Mass to music from the early middle ages up through the present time. There are two major categories of the items of the Mass, the Proper, or the texts that are variable, and the Ordinary, or the fixed texts.
Typical Ordinary Mass Typical Proper Mass Introit Kyrie eleison Kyrie eleison Gloria in excelsis Deo Gloria in excelsis Deo Gradual Alleluia Sequence Credo Credo Offertory Sanctus Sanctus Benedictus Benedictus Agnus Dei Agnus Dei Communion Ite missa est Ite missa est
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