Meaning of Big Band in Music
A big band, also known as a jazz orchestra, is a type of musical ensemble that is associated with playing jazz music. It typically consists of ten or more musicians organized into four sections: saxophones, trumpets, trombones, and a rhythm section. Big bands originated in the early 1910s and reached the height of their popularity in the early 1940s during the swing era .
Unlike smaller jazz combos that emphasize improvisation, big bands rely heavily on written compositions and arrangements. They often feature bandleaders, arrangers, and sections of instruments rather than soloists. Big bands were initially created as accompaniment for dancing, particularly the Lindy Hop. They played a significant role in popularizing jazz music and were known for their energetic and rhythmic performances.
The term "big band" is also used to describe a genre of music, although big bands were not limited to playing only one style of music. They performed a variety of genres, including swing, dance music, and jazz. Big bands continue to evolve and are still active today, with a typical lineup consisting of approximately 12 to 25 musicians .
In summary, a big band is a large ensemble of musicians that plays jazz music, featuring sections of instruments and written compositions. They played a crucial role in the development and popularization of jazz, particularly during the swing era .
An ensemble of musicians that specialize in jazz music of the "Swing Era" of the 1930's and 1940's. After World War II (1945), the popularity of swing dancing subsided shifting the focus from dances to concerts. The size and instrumentation of the ensemble can range from a small group of about twelve performers to an entire big band or jazz orchestra with twenty or more. Vocalists are often part of the big band.
The Modern Big Band Instrumentation
WOODWINDS BRASS RHYTHM SECTION 2 - Alto Saxophones 2 - Tenor Saxophones 1 - Baritone Saxophone 5 - Trumpets(Flugelhorns) 5 - Trombones 1 - Electric Guitar 1 - Piano 1 - String Bass 1 - Drum Kit Flute *B-flat Clarinet *Bass Clarinet *Soprano Saxophone *Bass Saxophone * Horns *Tuba * Vibraphone *Marimba *Untuned Percussion *
* This is an instrument not always found in a typical big band. Occasionally parts are written for these instruments and the large amateur or professional band will try to be faithful to the composer's wishes.
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