Meaning of Bass Saxophone in Music
The bass saxophone is a musical instrument that belongs to the saxophone family. It is one of the lowest-pitched members of the saxophone family and is larger and lower than the more common baritone saxophone. The bass saxophone was likely the first type of saxophone built by Adolphe Sax, the inventor of the saxophone, and it was introduced into concert bands and orchestras.
The bass saxophone is a transposing instrument pitched in B, which means that when a player reads and plays a C on the sheet music, the sound that comes out is actually a B . It is an octave below the tenor saxophone and a perfect fourth below the baritone saxophone.
While the bass saxophone is not commonly used, it can be heard in some 1920s jazz recordings, free jazz, saxophone choirs and sextets, and occasionally in concert bands and rock music. It is rarely used in orchestral music, although there are a few examples of orchestral works that include the bass saxophone. One such example is William Henry Fry's "Hagar In the Wilderness" (1853), which calls for a bass saxophone in C.
In summary, the bass saxophone is a low-pitched member of the saxophone family, larger and lower than the baritone saxophone. It is a transposing instrument pitched in B, and while it is not commonly used, it can be heard in various genres of music.
The bass member of the family of wind instruments invented by Adolphe Sax in 1840. The bass saxophone (bass sax) is made of brass with a tapered bore. It has a single reed similar to a clarinet and a fingering system is based on that of the oboe. The bass saxophone is relatively rare but is a common instrument in saxophone ensembles. It is used occasionally in concert and symphonic bands, and sometimes as the bass instrument in Dixieland jazz.
The common saxophone family (from highest to lowest pitch) consists of the soprano saxophone, alto saxophone, tenor saxophone, baritone saxophone, and bass saxophone.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [Abbreviation] bass sax
- [French] saxophone basse (m)
- [German] Basssaxophon (n)
- [Italian] sassofono basso (m)
- [Spanish] saxofón bajo (m)
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