Home Terms oboe

oboe

CLASSIFICATION: Aerophone, Woodwind, Double reed

HISTORY: In the 17th century, the original one-piece shawm was turned into a jointed instrument by Jean Hotterre pere and Michel Philidor II at the Court of France (1657). They probably became the first ones to invent and both play the instrument they had come to start referring to as the oboe. In England though it was referred to as the hautbois or the hoboy, and then later known as the French hoboy. In 1951 Marx said that Michel Philidor II modified the old shawm reed, and with the help of Jean Hotteterre the Elder, together they made the oboe around 1655. 

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: This double reed instrument has a gently tapering conical bore. There are many difficulties that performers have come across when playing the oboe. This is due to the volatile part of the oboe, the reed. The reed is inserted at the top of the instrument

SOUND PROPERTIES: The oboe is said to have the most unique "voice" out of all the woodwinds. It has a warm, reedy, almost squawking sound. The pitch of the oboe is easily "lipped" higher or lower by the player, and a well-trained oboist is able to play long passages and long notes in a single breath due to the nature of the instrument. Sensitivity of the reed makes the oboe a very taxing instrument to play. The breath control required calls for an oboist to have frequent rest periods. 

RANGE: There are four range sections for the oboe. The first from B flat below middle C to F in the first space in the treble clef staff, which is very thick and heavy. Next is from G on the second line to A above the staff, which gives off a warm and prominent sound. Then the range from B above the staff to E has a thin but clear tone characteristic. Finally the range from high F to E has a very pinched and ineffective tone.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to oboe

a tube-shaped musical instrument that is played by blowing through two reeds (= thin pieces of wood), or this type of instrument generally; a woodwind. (Definition of oboe from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

It is the job of the principal oboist to tune the orchestra to an A at the beginning of each concert. The other key role of the oboe is that it usually carries the melody with its lyrical and mournful color, often heard as the solo instrument in the most emotional sections of music.

Examples from the Collins Corpus He played the oboe and piano and sang in choirs.

The French term for the oboe, hautbois, means wood of high-pitched or loud sound. The English and Italian term oboe, the German terms Oboe and Hoboe, and other words in other languages have the French word as their origins. A two-key oboe, c. 1680.

The oboe is one of the most beautiful and versatile instruments in the orchestra. Its sound is distinctive, with auditory warmth, in addition, penetrating sound, which is able to carry the melody and be an important element in the orchestral texture.

These upper harmonics contribute to the oboe's nasal sound as well as the “density” of sound and how the oboe can cut through a lot of noise so easily. This is also a good visual for why trumpet and oboe pair together so well.

Clear, bright, penetrating, acerbic, keen, biting, rasping, reedy, powerful, robust, full, insistent. The sound quality of the oboe is very versatile and ranges from the thick notes in the low register to the thin and piercing high notes.

Clear, bright, penetrating, acerbic, keen, biting, rasping, reedy, powerful, robust, full, insistent. The sound quality of the oboe is very versatile and ranges from the thick notes in the low register to the thin and piercing high notes.

Curiosities about the oboe that will interest you.

  • The oboe belongs to the woodwind family of instruments:
  • The oboe plays an important role in concerts:
  • There are usually between 2 and 3 oboes in an orchestra:
  • The oboe reed is key:
  • The oboe needs careful maintenance:

It is one of the highest pitched members of the woodwind family, which means that it has one of the highest tessituras (than, for example, the bassoon). In addition, its timbre is very characteristic thanks to its “double reed”, which gives it its distinctive sound and its ability to project over the orchestra.

Fun Facts: The oboe is made out of wood and metal and gets bigger at the lower end, where it flares into the bell! The oboe plays a tuning note at the beginning of orchestra concerts. The English Horn, a sister to the oboe, is longer than an oboe, so it sounds lower. Its bell is shaped like a pear!

It has a warm, reedy, almost squawking sound. The pitch of the oboe is easily "lipped" higher or lower by the player, and a well-trained oboist is able to play long passages and long notes in a single breath due to the nature of the instrument.

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