Tenorlied

The German term 'Lieder' sometimes encompasses the Minnesang tradition of German songs which originate as far back as the 12th century. However, 'Lieder' most often refers to the specific musical settings of Romantic poetry; both music and lyrics composed in the 18th and 19th centuries.

song [ (lee-duhr) ] The plural of lied, the German word for “song.” It refers to art songs in German mainly from the nineteenth century. The most notable composer of lieder was Franz Schubert.

Examples. Typically, Lieder are arranged for a single singer and piano, Lieder with orchestral accompaniment being a later development. Some of the most famous examples of Lieder are Schubert's Erlkönig, Der Tod und das Mädchen ("Death and the Maiden"), Gretchen am Spinnrade, and Der Doppelgänger.

Lieder are typically more intimate pieces set for voice and piano, while operatic arias (vocal pieces) are set for full orchestra and voice to be performed on a stage. Further, Lieder are set to pre-written poems in German; however, composers of opera typically create their own lyrics.

Schubert composed two of his first Lieder in 1815, one of which is perhaps the most famous Lied of all time: "Erlkonig" (The Elf King). Set to the text of German poet Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the vocal line of "Erlkonig" is taken over by four separate characters throughout the piece.

Franz Schubert Franz Schubert is best remembered for his songs - also called lieder - and his chamber music. He also created symphonies, masses, and piano works. His most notable works included Erlkönig, written in 1815 and based on a poem by Goethe; Ave Maria!, written in 1825; and the Symphony No. 9 in C Major, begun in 1825.

These poems, sung in German and accompanied by a piano or a small instrumental ensemble, are inextricably linked to the history of German Romanticism. Sublimating poetry through singing and musical accompaniment, the lied expresses the soul of European romanticism.

songs Lieder in a nutshell The plural German noun Lieder (singular Lied) simply means “songs” – any kind of songs.

lied, plural Lieder, any of a number of particular types of German song, as they are referred to in English and French writings. The earliest so-called lieder date from the 12th and 13th centuries and are the works of minnesingers, poets and singers of courtly love (Minne).

Who invented Lied? The Lied was not invented by a single individual, but was rather a genre many contributed to over centuries. Several crucial composers in the development of the Lied include Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Ludwig van Beethoven, Franz Schubert, Robert Schumann, Johannes Brahms, Hugo Wolf, and Gustav Mahler.

One type of vocal music that is enjoying renewed popularity is the lied: an art song for voice and piano.