Meaning of Accompaniment in Music
Accompaniment in music refers to the musical part that provides rhythmic and/or harmonic support for the melody or main themes of a song or instrumental piece. It complements and enhances the primary musical elements by providing a background or supporting role.
In different genres and styles of music, there are various styles and types of accompaniment. In homophonic music, which is commonly used in popular music, a clear vocal melody is supported by subordinate chords. The accompaniment parts in popular and traditional music typically provide the "beat" for the music and outline the chord progression of the song or instrumental piece.
Accompaniment can be provided in different ways. In classical music and most large ensemble writing, the accompaniment instrumentalists and/or singers can be provided with a fully notated accompaniment part written or printed on sheet music. On the other hand, in popular music and traditional music, the accompaniment can be improvised or played by ear.
Overall, accompaniment in music plays a crucial role in supporting and enhancing the main melody or themes of a song or instrumental piece, providing rhythmic and harmonic support.
The additional but subordinate music used to support a melodic line. In piano music, for example, the left hand often performs chords which serve as an accompaniment for the melody performed by the right hand. Similarly, a solo musician is often accompanied by a piano or an orchestra.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] accompany
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