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continuo

Meaning of Continuo in Music

Continuo, also known as basso continuo or thoroughbass, refers to a system of partially improvised accompaniment played on a bass line, usually on a keyboard instrument, in music. It was customary during the Baroque period (17th and 18th centuries) when only the bass line was written out, allowing considerable leeway for the keyboard player to realize the harmonic implications of the bass in relation to the treble part or parts.

The continuo serves as the harmonic framework of a musical composition by providing a bass line and accompanying chordal progression. It fills out the texture of Baroque music and provides rhythmic cohesion to large ensembles. The harpsichord, with its sharp clear attack, was particularly useful in this role.

The continuo group typically consists of at least one instrument capable of playing chords, such as a harpsichord, organ, lute, theorbo, guitar, regal, or harp. Additionally, any number of instruments that play in the bass register, such as cello, double bass, bass viol, or bassoon, may be included to reinforce the bass line.

The exact instrumentation of the continuo group was often left to the discretion of the performers or conductor, depending on the available instruments. In modern performances of chamber works, the most common combination is harpsichord and cello for instrumental works and secular vocal music.

The practice of using continuo instruments declined in the symphonies and concertos of composers like Haydn, Mozart, and early Beethoven. However, it continued to be used in church music for a longer period.

The term "continuo" is sometimes used interchangeably with "basso continuo" or "thoroughbass" to refer to this system of accompaniment in music.

ConclusionContinuo, also known as basso continuo or thoroughbass, is a system of partially improvised accompaniment played on a bass line, usually on a keyboard instrument, in music. It was customary during the Baroque period and provided the harmonic framework of a composition by supplying a bassline and chord progression. The continuo group typically consists of instruments capable of playing chords and reinforcing the bass line. The exact instrumentation of the continuo group varied depending on the performers and the available instruments.

A continuous accompaniment found in Baroque music normally consisting of a bass-pitched instrument (such as cello, bassoon, or double bass) and a keyboard instrument (typically the harpsichord). This practice was eventually abandoned after the Baroque period.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to continuo

basso continuo, also called continuo, thoroughbass, or figured bass, in music, a system of partially improvised accompaniment played on a bass line, usually on a keyboard instrument.

noun,plural con·tin·u·os. Music. a keyboard accompanying part consisting originally of a figured bass, which in modern scores is usually realized, and serving to provide or fill out the harmonic texture.

An example is C. P. E. Bach's Concerto in D minor for flute, strings and basso continuo. Examples of its use in the 19th century are rarer, but they do exist: masses by Anton Bruckner, Beethoven, and Franz Schubert, for example, have a basso continuo part for an organist to play.

The term basso continuo (English: continuo, figured bass, thoroughbass, throughbass; German: Generalbass, Generalbaß, bezifferte Bass; French: basse continue, basse chiffrée; Italian: basso seguente, basso continuo, basso numerato) refers to a type of accompaniment for which the composer provides only a bass line, over ...

One of the main characteristics of music from this time is that there's usually a backing group in the orchestra. It's called the continuo, and typically consists of a harpsichord and a bass instrument, like a cello.

Answer and Explanation: The basso continuo was important because it provided a strong, continuous bass line against which the melody was expressed. This kind of composition was innovative and rich, and it became standard between 1600 and the later 1700s.

Continual means happening without stopping, or happening again and again. The team has had almost continual success since last year. A continuous process or event continues for a period of time without stopping.

century a wide variety of continuo instruments was used, including lute, theorbo, harp, harpsichord, and organ. By the 18th century the practice was more standardized: the bass line would be realized on a keyboard instrument and reinforced by a monophonic bass instrument, such as a lute, viola da gamba, cello,…

An example is C. P. E. Bach's Concerto in D minor for flute, strings and basso continuo. Examples of its use in the 19th century are rarer, but they do exist: masses by Anton Bruckner, Ludwig van Beethoven, and Franz Schubert, for example, have a basso continuo part that was for an organist.

The phrase is often shortened to continuo, and the instrumentalists playing the continuo part are called the continuo group. A harpsichordist and a bassist play continuo for a small group of singers.

In modern performances of chamber works, the most common combination is harpsichord and cello for instrumental works and secular vocal works, such as operas, and organ and cello for sacred music. A double bass may be added, particularly when accompanying a lower-pitched solo voice (e.g., a bass singer).

The guitar was equally popular in Italy during the 17th century, both as a solo instrument and as a continuo instrument.

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