Meaning of Consort Song in Music
A consort song is a specific type of English song that was popular in the late 16th and early 17th centuries. It is characterized by being written for solo voice accompanied by a consort of instruments, which typically included viols and lutes. The composer William Byrd is recognized for his adoption and development of the consort song, establishing its musical importance.
Consort songs were often used as a means to set vernacular poetry to music. They were considered a standard form for this purpose. The genre allowed composers to showcase their skills in combining vocal and instrumental elements to create expressive and harmonically rich compositions.
The consort song form was influential during the Renaissance period and played a significant role in English music of the time. It provided a platform for composers to explore the musical expression of poetry and create works that combined voice and instruments in a harmonious and expressive manner.
References: Brett, Philip. 2001. "Consort Song". The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell. London: Macmillan Publishers.
A modern term used for English Renaissance songs (c. 1575-1625), usually for solo voice and normally accompanied by viols.
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