Short bio Franz Xaver Richter
Full biography Franz Xaver Richter
Franz Xaver Richter, also known as Franois Xavier Richter , was a composer and singer born on December 1, 1709, in what is now the Czech Republic. He was part of the Austro-Moravian region at the time. Richter was a significant figure in the Mannheim School of composers, which was a group of musicians who were active in the mid-18th century in Mannheim, Germany.
Richter was appointed as a court musician in Mannheim around 1747 and was active both as a singer and composer. He is remembered primarily for his choral music, including his Magnificat, Te Deum, and six Grandes Symphonies that showcase his contrapuntal writing. His music style was conservative, and he was considered one of the best composers of the Mannheim School. His compositions were based on the polyphonic structure, which suggested his deep knowledge of sacred music.
In addition to his compositions, Richter was also an active teacher. He wrote a composition method between 1761 and 1767, based on Fux's Gradus ad Parnassum , which he dedicated to Carl Theodor, Elector of Bavaria. Richter's compositions were widely appreciated during his lifetime and were performed in France, Germany, and Austria.
Franz Xaver Richter died on September 12, 1789, in Strasbourg, France. Overall, he left behind a significant body of works, and his contributions to the development of the Mannheim School of composers have been recognized by music historians.
Compositions featuring Franz Xaver Richter
| # | Name | Duration | Genre | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Trumpet Concerto in D major | 14:12 min | Concerto | 1789 |
| 2 | Te Deum laudamus, for soloists, chorus & orchestra | 22:42 min | Choral | 1781 |
| 3 | Sonata for flute (or violin), cello & harpsichord No. 6 in G minor | 16:18 min | Chamber Music | 1764 |
| 4 | Sonata for flute (or violin), cello & harpsichord No. 5 in F major | 20:47 min | Chamber Music | 1764 |
| 5 | Andante for keyboard in F major | 3:32 min | Keyboard | 1764 |
| 6 | Praeludium for keyboard in C major | 3:35 min | Keyboard | 1764 |
| 7 | Sonatas (6), for 2 flutes | Chamber Music | 1763 | |
| 8 | Sinfonia No. 29 in G minor ("avec Fugue") | 16:06 min | Symphony | 1760 |
| 9 | Sinfonia a 4 in E flat major | 13:47 min | Orchestral | 1754 |
| 10 | Sinfonia a 4 in C major ("La Melodia Germanica") | 19:17 min | Orchestral | 1750 |
| 11 | La Deposizione dalla Croce, passion oratorio for soloists, chorus & orchestra | 110:47 min | Choral | 1748 |
| 12 | Sinfonia No. 40 in F major (Six Grandes Symphonies No. 2) | 9:33 min | Symphony | 1744 |
| 13 | Sinfonia No. 36 in F major (Six Grandes Symphonies No. 5) | 13:40 min | Symphony | 1744 |
| 14 | Sinfonia No. 34 in F major (Six Grandes Symphonies No. 4) | 12:29 min | Symphony | 1744 |
| 15 | Sinfonia No. 63 in B flat major (Six Grandes Symphonies No. 1) | 12:58 min | Symphony | 1744 |
| 16 | Sinfonia No. 13 in C minor (Six Grandes Symphonies No. 3) | 11:38 min | Symphony | 1744 |
| 17 | Sinfonia No. 64 in B flat major (Six Grandes Symphonies No. 6) | 12:59 min | Symphony | 1744 |
| 18 | Kemptener Te Deum, for soloists, chorus, orchestra & organ | 39:57 min | Choral | 1741 |
| 19 | Sinfonia a 4 in B flat major | 10:34 min | Symphony | 1740 |
| 20 | String Quartet in G major, Op. 5 | Chamber Music | - | |
| 21 | Sonata for flute, cello & harpsichord in C major, Op. 2/4 | 16:03 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 22 | Sonata for flute, cello & harpsichord in D major, Op. 2/2 | 18:32 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 23 | Sonata for flute, cello & harpsichord in F major, Op. 2/1 | 9:28 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 24 | Sonata for flute, cello & harpsichord in G major, Op. 2/3 | 20:34 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 25 | Sonata for piano, violin & cello in B flat major | Chamber Music | - | |
| 26 | Sonata for piano, violin & cello in G major | Chamber Music | - | |
| 27 | Flute Concerto in D major | 22:56 min | Concerto | - |
| 28 | String Quartet in A major, Op. 5/3 | 17:11 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 29 | String Quartet in B flat major, Op. 5/2 | 15:17 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 30 | String Quartet in C major Op. 51 | 15:03 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 31 | String Quartet in C major, Op. 5/1 | 20:15 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 32 | Sonata for flute, cello & harpsichord in A major | Chamber Music | - | |
| 33 | String Quartets (6), Op. 5 | 62:12 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 34 | Symphony in B flat major | 12:11 min | Symphony | - |
| 35 | Symphony in C major | 15:37 min | Symphony | - |
| 36 | Symphony in D major, Op. 2/6 | 8:26 min | Symphony | - |
| 37 | Symphony in G major | 13:22 min | Symphony | - |
| 38 | Exsultate Deo, Motetto ad Altare primum, for chorus & orchestra (No. 1 of Quatro Motetti per la processione del Corpus Christi) | Choral | - | |
| 39 | Trio for flute, cello & harpsichord obbligato in G minor | 15:50 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 40 | Trio for violin, cello & harpsichord obbligato in D major | 17:07 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 41 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins & continuo in B flat major, Op. 4/1 | 11:27 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 42 | Trio Sonata for 2 violins, cello & continuo in D major, Op. 3/3 | 10:22 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 43 | De profundis clamavi, for soloists, chorus & orchestra | 10:55 min | Choral | - |
| 44 | Sinfonia No. 52 in D major | 11:05 min | Symphony | - |
| 45 | Sinfonia in B major | Symphony | - | |
| 46 | Sinfonia No. 7 in C major | 13:56 min | Orchestral | - |
| 47 | Sinfonia No. 8 in B flat major | 8:51 min | Orchestral | - |
| 48 | Sinfonia No. 9 in A major | 13:07 min | Orchestral | - |
| 49 | Sinfonia No. 10 in E minor | 13:04 min | Orchestral | - |
| 50 | Sinfonia No. 11 in G minor | 12:27 min | Orchestral | - |
| 51 | Sinfonia No. 12 in C major | 14:51 min | Orchestral | - |
| 52 | Sinfonia a 4 in C minor | 9:28 min | Orchestral | - |
| 53 | Oboe Concerto in G minor | 9:54 min | Concerto | - |
| 54 | Oboe Concerto in F major | 14:15 min | Concerto | - |
| 55 | Messa de Requiem, for soloists, chorus & orchestra in E flat major | 33:36 min | Choral | - |
| 56 | Sonata for flute, cello & harpsichord in B flat major, Op. 2/5 | 9:56 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 57 | Sinfonia No. 53 in D major (Trumpet Symphony) | 12:03 min | Symphony | - |
| 58 | Harpsichord Concerto in E minor | 23:19 min | Concerto | - |
| 59 | Sinfonie No. 43 in F minor | 15:05 min | Symphony | - |
| 60 | Sinfonie No. 56 in D minor | 11:23 min | Symphony | - |
| 61 | Sonata for 2 violins, cello & continuo in A minor, Op. 4/6 | 10:21 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 62 | Sonata for flute & continuo in G major | Chamber Music | - | |
| 63 | Sonata for flute (or violin), cello & harpsichord in A major, Op. 2/6 | 17:45 min | Chamber Music | - |
| 64 | Flute Concerto in G major | 19:34 min | Concerto | - |
| 65 | Flute Concerto in E minor | 21:04 min | Concerto | - |
| 66 | Sinfonia a 4 in G major | 13:45 min | Symphony | - |
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