Meaning of Bassetthorn in Music
The bassetthorn, also known as the basset horn, is a woodwind instrument that belongs to the clarinet family. It is pitched a fourth lower than the ordinary B clarinet and has a narrower bore than the E alto clarinet. The name "basset horn" comes from its basset (small bass) pitch and its original curved horn shape, which was later replaced by an angular form.
The bassetthorn is primarily a German instrument but was also known in Paris and London by the late 18th century. It was notably employed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in his compositions. However, it had practically vanished by 1850 and was later revived by Richard Strauss in the early 20th century.
The bassetthorn is a transposing instrument, meaning its music is written a fifth higher than the actual sounds produced. This is similar to the clarinet, which is also a transposing instrument.
The bassetthorn is often used in chamber music and orchestral compositions. It has a rich, mellow tone and is capable of playing both melodic and supporting roles in a musical ensemble. The instrument is usually built to order and is made of boxwood, with a straight form and an upturned bell.
Overall, the bassetthorn is a unique and versatile instrument that has made significant contributions to the world of music, particularly in the works of Mozart and Strauss.
The German term for basset horn.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] basset horn
- [French] cor de basset (m)
- [Italian] corno di bassetto (m)
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