Meaning of Basset Horn in Music
A basset horn is a musical instrument that belongs to the clarinet family. It is pitched a fourth lower than the ordinary B clarinet and has a narrower bore than the E alto clarinet. The name "basset horn" comes from its basset (small bass) pitch and its original curved horn shape, which was later replaced by an angular form.
The basset horn has a downward extension of compass to the low F of the bass voice (written as C). It is usually built to order, typically in a straight form with an upturned bell. The instrument is primarily associated with German music but was also known in Paris and London by the late 18th century.
The basset horn was notably employed by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart in his compositions. However, it had practically vanished by 1850 and was later revived by Richard Strauss in the early 20th century.
The basset horn is a transposing instrument, meaning its music is written a fifth higher than the actual sounds it produces. It is often used in chamber music and wind ensembles, and it has a repertoire of music written or transcribed specifically for the instrument.
Overall, the basset horn is a unique and distinctive instrument within the clarinet family, known for its lower pitch and narrower bore, and it has played a significant role in classical music compositions.
A seldom used tenor clarinet in F. It is similar in shape and tone to the modern bass clarinet.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [French] cor de basset (m)
- [German] Bassetthorn (n)
- [Italian] corno di bassetto (m)
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