Meaning of Vocalise in Music
In music, **vocalise** refers to a musical composition or exercise that consists of singing a melody using vowel sounds or nonsense syllables instead of text. It is often used for special effects in classical compositions, in polyphonic jazz singing by special groups, or in virtuoso vocal exercises.
The term "vocalise" can also refer to the act of vocalizing, which is the process of producing vocal sounds without specific words or lyrics. Vocalizing can be used for warm-up exercises, developing flexibility and control of pitch and tone, or as a form of improvisation in certain genres of music.
Vocalises are typically sung upon one vowel and are designed to develop the singer's technical skills, such as breath control, intonation, and agility. They can be used as a form of vocal training to improve the singer's overall vocal technique.
It's worth noting that vocalises can be found in various musical genres and styles, including classical, jazz, and world music. Composers such as Rachmaninoff, Ravel, and Stravinsky have incorporated vocalises in their works.
Overall, vocalise is a term used in music to describe compositions or exercises that focus on singing melodies using vowel sounds or nonsense syllables, serving as a means of vocal training and artistic expression.
A vocal exercise that is sung without words, typically using different vowel sounds. The practice of vocalization (the singing of vocalise) can be traced to the early 19th century. These exercises were published with piano accompaniment. It was felt that the piano provides a more artistic way to practice technical exercises for the voice. Another similar vocal exercise used existing compositions without words. At some point, composers began to write vocalise that could be performed in concert and were truly compositions that were more than mechanical exercises. Vocalise op. 34, no.14 composed by Sergei Rachmaninoff in 1912 and Three Vocalises for soprano and clarinet composed by Ralph Vaughan Williams in 1958 are two well-known examples of the vocalise.
A similar vocal technique is also used in jazz and is known as Vocalese.
See also Vocalization ; Vocalese .
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