Meaning of Subject in Music
In music, a **subject** refers to the material, usually a recognizable melody, upon which part or all of a composition is based. It is often used interchangeably with the term **theme** in forms other than the fugue. A subject can be perceived as a complete musical expression in itself, separate from the work in which it is found. Unlike an idea or motif, a subject is usually a complete phrase or period. Thematic changes and processes are often structurally important in music, and theorists have created analyses from a purely thematic perspective ).
The term "subject" in music can be understood as the main melodic idea of a composition. It serves as a foundation upon which the rest of the musical material is built. The subject can be developed, varied, and transformed throughout the composition, contributing to its overall structure and coherence.
It's important to note that the meaning of "subject" in music can vary depending on the context and genre. In different types of music, the concept of subject or theme may have specific characteristics and functions. For example, in a fugue, the subject is a specific melodic line that is introduced and imitated by different voices throughout the composition. In other genres, such as symphonies or sonatas, the subject may refer to a recurring melodic idea that provides unity and coherence to the overall musical work.
Overall, the subject in music plays a crucial role in establishing the musical identity, structure, and development of a composition. It is a fundamental element that composers use to create meaningful and engaging musical experiences for listeners.
References:) ](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(music))
The melody upon which a fugue is based; a melody, motive, or theme. The theme or melody upon which any composition is based.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] fugue
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