subito

Meaning of "Subito" in Music

In music, the term "subito" is an Italian word that means **"suddenly"** or **"immediately"**. It is often used as a musical direction to indicate a sudden change in dynamics, tempo, or expression. When "subito" is used before or after a dynamic marking, it signifies an abrupt change in volume. For example, "subito piano" (abbreviated as "sub. p" or "sp") means to suddenly play softly, while "subito forte" (abbreviated as "sf" or "sff") indicates a sudden increase in volume to a strong or fortissimo level ).

The term "subito" can also be used in conjunction with other musical commands to make their effects immediate and abrupt. Some common examples include:

- **Subito fortissimo (sff):** Suddenly very loud.- **Subito forzando / sforzando (sfz):** Suddenly with force.- **Subito accelerando:** Suddenly speed up the tempo.

It's important to note that "subito" is used to convey a quick and unexpected change in music, creating a dramatic effect and capturing the listener's attention.

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