Meaning of stile modernoStile moderno refers to the innovative, modern style of 17th-century musical composition in Europe that was characterized by the use of monody , basso continuo, and freer treatment of dissonance. It developed as a contrast to the stile antico or ancient style of polyphonic composition that preceded it.
The stile moderno featured the following characteristics:
- Use of monody, or solo singing over instrumental accompaniment, for narrative and dramatic texts - Accompaniment by basso continuo, where a bass line and chords were provided by instruments like cello, harpsichord and organ - Greater freedom in treating dissonances, with dissonant chords becoming more common- More extensive use of ornamentation in melodies- Expression of the natural rhythm and meaning of the text, aiming for a declamatory style that mimicked speech
Composers like Giulio Caccini, Claudio Monteverdi and others developed this new modern style in the early 17th century as an alternative to the polyphonic stile antico of composers like Palestrina. Monteverdi referred to the two styles as prima prattica (first practice) and seconda prattica (second practice).
The stile moderno was the style used mostly for sacred music after 1600 AD. This style had specific parts composed for the instruments, as well as a continuo part, rather than having the instruments simply double the vocal lines, and the parts were assigned to specific instruments for the first time.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [Italian] stile antico
Leave a Reply