Meaning of Secco Recitative in Music
Secco recitative is a style of vocal music that is characterized by following the pitches and rhythms of regular speech. It is typically accompanied only by a continuo, which usually consists of a cello and a harpsichord.
Secco recitative is often referred to as "dry recitative" because of its sparse accompaniment and free rhythm dictated by the accents of the words . The melody in secco recitative approximates speech by using only a few pitches. This style of recitative was popularized in Florence during the late 16th century and continued to be used into the 19th century by composers such as Claudio Monteverdi and Gaetano Donizetti.
Compared to other types of recitative, secco recitative allows for more improvisation and freedom for the singer due to its minimal accompaniment. In contrast, when recitative is accompanied by an orchestra, the singer must perform in a more structured way.
Secco recitative is an important element in opera and is used to advance the action of the opera by conveying dialogue and narrative information. It is often contrasted with other sections of the opera, such as arias or ensemble pieces, which focus more on the characters' feelings and emotions.
Overall, secco recitative is a style of vocal music that combines elements of speech and song, using a sparse accompaniment to approximate the natural rhythms and accents of spoken language
A recitative, typically found in opera, oratorio, and cantata, which features a sparse accompaniment and moves with great freedom. The accompaniment will typically be a keyboard instrument or Continuo.
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