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Requiem Mass

The Mass for the Dead; it takes its name from the opening words of the Introit, Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, meaning, "Rest eternal grant to them, Lord." The current form of the Requiem Mass was established by Pope Pius V in 1570 and the only significant change took place in 1972 when the Dies irae sequence was removed. The Requiem Mass is typically sung on November 2, All Souls' Day for all deceased, however, can be sung at any time in memory of a specific person. It can be sung on the day of burial, and on the third, seventh and 30th days after interment.

The Requiem Mass is a Proper Mass that omits certain, more joyful sections (Gloria, Credo and Alleluia) and adds other sections with a more somber nature. The following sequences may be included: 

Introit (Requiem Aeternam) 

Kyrie Eleison

Lacrimosa 

Dies Irae 

Domine Jesu (Offertorium) 

Sanctus 

Benedictus 

Pie Jesu 

Agnus Dei

Lux Aeternum 

Libera Me 

In Paradisum

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to Requiem Mass

Mass in honor of the dead The Requiem Mass is a Mass in honor of the dead. It has been sung and performed in Roman Catholic and other Christian churches since the earliest recorded known times of the Christian/Roman Catholic Church. This mass is done in order to remember and honor those who have died.

A Requiem Mass, sometimes known as the Mass for the dead, is a mass used in a liturgical context to offer repose for the soul of a deceased party, often in a funeral setting.

The word requiem comes from the opening words of the Roman Catholic Mass for the Dead, which is spoken or sung in Latin (requies means “rest”). In a nonreligious context the word refers simply to an act of remembrance.

Catholic funeral mass typically follows a set format, but can sometimes involve a Requiem Mass: combining the Eucharistic Prayer and Holy Communion. During the service, the coffin or casket will be placed on a catafalque at the altar.

The polyphonic composition for the requiem mass differs from the normal mass in that it not only includes certain items of the Ordinary - e.g., Kyrie, Sanctus, Agnus Dei (the joyful portions, Gloria and Credo, are omitted) - but also contains the Introit and Gradual from the Proper.

If you're wondering how long does a Catholic funeral last, the answer varies depending on whether the service includes a Requiem Mass. If one is included, the funeral lasts around 60 minutes, otherwise it is around 30 minutes long.

Giuseppe Verdi, Requiem, 'Dies Irae' The Dies Irae (Day of Wrath) is the best known movement from the Requiem and displays a distinctive chaotic theatricality.

The polyphonic composition for the requiem mass differs from the normal mass in that it not only includes certain items of the Ordinary - e.g., Kyrie, Sanctus, Agnus Dei (the joyful portions, Gloria and Credo, are omitted) - but also contains the Introit and Gradual from the Proper.

a mass for a dead person : a mass for a dead person. 2. : a musical service or composition in honor of the dead. Etymology. Middle English requiem "a mass for the dead," from Latin requiem "rest," the first word of the phrase Requiem aeternum dona eis "Eternal rest grant to them," said or sung at the begining of the mass.

The polyphonic composition for the requiem mass differs from the normal mass in that it not only includes certain items of the Ordinary - e.g., Kyrie, Sanctus, Agnus Dei (the joyful portions, Gloria and Credo, are omitted) - but also contains the Introit and Gradual from the Proper.

Catholic funeral services differ depending on whether the service includes The Eucharist and Holy Communion. With these elements, it is called the Funeral Mass (also commonly known as Requiem Mass) and is preferred by the Church.

Origins. Requiem Masses are masses that are offered for the dead. They derive their name from the first word of the Introit, which may be traced to the Fourth Book of Esdras, one of the Apocrypha, at the passage "Expectate pastorem vestrum, requiem æternitatis dabit vobis . . .

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