Meaning of lituus in musicAccording to the search results, a lituus was an ancient brass instrument used in both Greek and Roman classical music. It was similar to a straight trumpet but had an upturned bell. The lituus was often used for military and ritual purposes in ancient times.
Some key facts about the lituus:
- The lituus originated in ancient Egypt in the 2nd millennium BC and was used as a small ritual instrument.
- It was adopted by the Greeks as the salpinx and by the Romans as the tuba and lituus.
- The Romans used the lituus primarily as a military instrument to give signals. It could only play one or two notes.
- The lituus had a cylindrical bore that tapered toward the mouthpiece and a curved bell. It likely had a tuning slide.
- The modern day valve trumpet descended from the ancient lituus and other similar straight trumpets.
An ancient Roman brass instrument having the shape of the letter "J" used for marital purposes. Bach used the term lituus in his Cantata No. 118, but it is uncertain to what instrument he is referring.
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