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jawbone

CLASSIFICATION: Idiophone, shaken idiophone, rattle idiophone, percussion instrument

HISTORY: The jawbone has been used as an instrument for several centuries in many cultures. This instrument was originally created from the jaw of a horse, mule, or donkey. When the bone was removed from the skull, cleaned and thoroughly dried, the teeth become loose and when shook or struck, produced a loud rattling sound. This instrument continues to be popular in Latin American music and will often be adorned with small bells to add a different character to the sound. It was also used as a type of tambourine in the minstrel shows of the late 19th century in the United States. The vibra-slap is the modern version of the jawbone and retains a similar sound, but is much sturdier and is not easily broken. 

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: The jawbone is an actual animal jaw, so the physical description would match the animal that was used to create the jawbone. 

SOUND PROPERTIES: The sound is produced by the teeth rattling in the jaw. The jawbone will often be adorned with small bells to add a different character to the sound.

RANGE: Since the jawbone is an untuned percussion instrument, it has no pitch range.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to jawbone

The quijada, charrasca, or jawbone (in English), is an idiophone percussion instrument made from the jawbone of a donkey, horse, mule, or cattle, producing a powerful buzzing sound. The jawbone is cleaned of tissue and dried to make the teeth loose and act as a rattle.

jaw, either of a pair of bones that form the framework of the mouth of vertebrate animals, usually containing teeth and including a movable lower jaw (mandible) and fixed upper jaw (maxilla). Jaws function by moving in opposition to each other and are used for biting, chewing, and the handling of food.

The Donkey Jawbone or Quijada is a natural rattle instrument that has its roots in South and Central American music. The instrument is played by holding the smaller side and striking the larger side with the heel of your hand creating a rhythmic rattle sound.

What Are Maracas? Maracas, also known as rumba shakers, are a hand percussion instrument usually played in pairs and common in Caribbean, Latin American, and South American music. Maracas are a rattle instrument traditionally made of dried calabash gourds or turtle shells filled with beans, beads, or pebbles.

The mandible is the largest bone in the human skull, forming the lower jawline and shaping the contour of the inferior third of the face.[1] Articulation with the skull base at the bilateral temporomandibular joints allows a range of movements facilitated by associated muscles, including dental occlusion with the ...

Instrument jaws come in a variety of shapes and sizes according to their intended function as graspers, dissectors, scissors, retractors, biopsy forceps, or needle holders. The working end of an endoscopic instrument may have a single- or double-action mechanism (Figure 4.3).

He felt a vibration jolt through his jawbone. This example is from Wikipedia and may be reused under a CC BY-SA license. Teeth in tooth sockets sometimes fuse with the jawbone.

mandible The mandible is the largest and strongest bone of the human skull. It is commonly known as the lower jaw and is located inferior to the maxilla. It is composed of a horseshoe-shaped body which lodges the teeth, and a pair of rami which projects upwards to form a temporomandibular joint.

The lower jaw (mandible) supports the bottom row of teeth and gives shape to the lower face and chin. This is the bone that moves as the mouth opens and closes. The upper jaw (maxilla) holds the upper teeth, shapes the middle of the face, and supports the nose.

The ethnic musicial instruments vibra-slap or donkey call is a relatively new instrument that is a modernized version of the jawbone. Due to the fragile nature of the jawbone, the vibra-slap was created to provid a sturdy alternative with a similar sound.

The tell tale rattle is made by the rapid shaking together of hard rings of keratin at the tip of the reptiles' tails. Keratin is same protein that makes up our fingernails and hair. The key to the noise is the snake's ability to shake its tail muscles up to 90 times a second.

Castanets Castanets, also known as clackers or palillos, are a percussion instrument (idiophone), used in Spanish, Kalo, Moorish, Ottoman, Italian, Mexican, Sephardic, Swiss, and Portuguese music. In ancient Greece and ancient Rome there was a similar instrument called the crotalum.

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