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English horn

CLASSIFICATION: Aerophone, Woodwind, Double reed 

HISTORY: The English horn is the direct descendent of the oboe da caccia, which was used through out the Baroque period. There is some debate on the name English horn, because the instrument is neither English nor does it look anything like a horn. The reasoning of this could be, because the English horn used to be called the cor angle since it had a bent shape similar to some of the older instruments. Angle, which is a French word, was mistranslated as anglais, or English. Even with the modern instrument being straight, the translation is still used and the instrument is still known to this day as the English horn. The English horn, or the oboe da caccia, was often used in Baroque music, but was not used very much from Haydn's time to Wagner's era. In the works of Berlioz and Meyerbeer the English horn received attention. Starting from the middle of the nineteenth century on, the English horn has had a more prominent position within orchestral music. The English horn usually takes the place of the oboe da caccia in the modern orchestra.

PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: The English horn has a conical body and is a double reed instrument that looks like a large oboe with a bulb-shaped bell and bent double reed. Both the body and the double reed are slightly longer than those found on oboes

SOUND PROPERTIES: The sound of the English horn is similar to that of the oboe. The tone of both instruments get thinner as you get higher into the register. When you get to the highest notes of the register the English horn sounds so much like the oboe that it actually loses it's own distinct characteristic tone. In the lower notes of the range of the English horn you get a rich and beautiful tone, that posses a strong and expressive carrying power. 

RANGE: It is a transposing instrument in the key of F, sounding a fifth lower than the written notes. The practical written range of the English horn written is from B3 (below middle C) to G6 (above the treble clef staff). Experienced performers are able to extend that range more than a fifth higher. The sounding range is from E3 (below middle C) to the C6 above the treble clef staff.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to English horn

English horn, French cor anglais, German Englischhorn, orchestral woodwind instrument, a large oboe pitched a fifth below the ordinary oboe, with a bulbous bell and, at the top end, a bent metal crook on which the double reed is placed. It is pitched in F, being written a fifth higher than it sounds.

This form remained popular for decades afterward. The name ”English horn” is most probably derived from the horn-like shape of early tenor oboes, especially the oboe da caccia: it seems to have resembled the horns with which angels were depicted in religious illustrations from the Middle Ages and thereafter.

The cor anglais (UK: /ˌkɔːr ˈɒŋɡleɪ/, US: /- ɑːŋˈɡleɪ/ or original French: [kɔʁ ɑ̃ɡlɛ]; plural: cors anglais), or English horn (in North American English) is a double-reed woodwind instrument in the oboe family. It is approximately one and a half times the length of an oboe, making it essentially an alto oboe in F.

And has this kind of spirited sound in the english horn it tends to be a little bit mellower a little bit more of a covered. Sound it's a different aesthetic. So this is the english.

The instrument usually is made of a hardwood, but sometimes plastic or metal are used as construction materials. Like the other double-reed instruments, the English horn is considered a difficult instrument because of the breath control required to play it.

Playing English horn is a natural and sometimes necessary skill required of oboe players. No one begins on an English horn. In many ways, it is simply a larger oboe, with a deeper tone, and in a lower register. One could think of it as the alto among voice types, while the oboe would be the soprano.

They are, in fact, two completely different instruments. 'French horn' belonging to the brass family, operated by piston or rotary valves, and the 'cor Anglais' being a double reeded instrument, thus part of woodwind.

Transposition Chart

InstrumentKeyTransposition
English HornFSounds a Perfect 5th below written pitch
ClarinetBbSounds a Major 2nd below written pitch
Eb ClarinetEbSounds a Minor 3rd above written pitch
A ClarinetASounds a Minor 3rd below written pitch

The oboe is a C woodwind, that is, a C major instrument. A lower pitched instrument is the A woodwind, the oboe d'amore, which is pitched in A major. Even lower is the F woodwind, the cor anglais (also known as the English horn), pitched in F major. Those are just two of the relatives of the oboe.

Articulation on the oboe requires the tongue to be arched and lifted to around the center of the oral cavity. This requires additional strength and control of the tongue, which younger players struggle with. Unlike the learning curve of the trombone or saxophone, the learning curve of the oboe is very slow.

The oboe: one of the more difficult woodwind instruments to play. The oboe is said to be one of the more difficult woodwind instruments to play. It first takes some time until the player can even produce a sound, and even then, a beginner has little ability to control it.

The woodwind family of instruments includes, from the highest sounding instruments to the lowest, the piccolo, flute, oboe, English horn, clarinet, E-flat clarinet, bass clarinet, bassoon and contrabassoon.

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