Meaning of Conducting in Music
Conducting in music refers to the art of directing a musical performance, such as a concert, by using visible gestures with the hands, arms, face, and head. The conductor's role is to guide and coordinate the musicians or singers, ensuring that they play or sing together in a unified manner and interpret the music according to the conductor's vision.
Historical Background
The practice of conducting has evolved over time. In the 15th and 16th centuries, composers were writing complex polyphonic music for vocal groups, with multiple independent melodies sounding against each other. To help singers stay on track, a visible beat called the "tactus" was given. Singers would tap their foot, hand, finger, or use a staff to lead the choir.
As Western classical music developed, conductors became more prominent. In the 19th century, composer-conductors like
A pattern of arm and hand movements that a conductor employs to lead and coordinate an ensemble of musicians through a composition. These movements (called conducting patterns) typically indicate the meter of the composition. The most common conducting patterns reflect the most common meters used in Western music and include patterns with 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 beats per measure. Apart from meter these movements also are designed to express the dynamics, expression, tempo, and articulation of the composition.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] conducting patterns
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