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compound intervals

Meaning of Compound Intervals in Music

A compound interval in music refers to an interval that spans more than one octave. It occurs when the distance between two notes exceeds the range of eight notes within an octave. Compound intervals are named based on the number of letter names they encompass and the number of octaves they span.

For example, if we consider the interval between C and D, it is a second interval within an octave. However, if we consider the interval between C and D over multiple octaves, it becomes a compound interval, specifically a ninth interval.

Compound intervals are named using the same procedure as simple intervals, but instead of counting the interval between two notes within an octave, we count the interval considering the lower note as the octave. For instance, the interval between F and G within an octave is a second interval, but if we consider F as the octave, the interval becomes a ninth interval.

It's worth noting that while the first naming method of adding the word "compound" to the interval is recommended for music theory exams, outside of exams, it is more common to describe compound intervals as ninths, tenths, or thirteenths, etc. Compound intervals are an important concept in music theory as they allow for the description and understanding of larger intervals that span beyond a single octave.

An interval greater than an octave, such as a ninth, tenth, etc.

Popular questions related to compound intervals

Any interval larger than an octave (8va) is a compound interval; intervals smaller than an octave are called simple intervals. Any compound interval can be reduced to a simple interval; in most musical contexts the compound interval and its simple counterpart are functionally equivalent.

Ninths, tenths, elevenths and thirteenths are examples of compound intervals. Octaves, thirds and fifths are simple intervals. Every compound interval is related to a simple interval. If you subtract 7 from a compound interval, you get the corresponding simple interval.

In music, an interval is the distance between two notes. An interval of an octave or less is known as a simple interval, while any interval of more than one octave is a compound interval.

Creating a compound interval You have two options: Count the interval between notes by half steps, as with the tenth. Take your compound interval, put both notes in the same octave, figure out the number size of that interval, and then add seven to the number size of the resulting interval.

interval noun [C] (TIME/DISTANCE) a period between two events or times: We see each other at regular intervals - usually about once a month. C2. the space between two points: The plants should be spaced at six-inch intervals.

A compound melody occurs when a single melodic line implies two, three, or even four voices. A composer achieves this illusion by means of registral leaps in the melody so that a single line splits into multiple voices delineated by register.

The easiest way to name compound intervals is to work out what the interval would be if it were a simple interval and then put the word 'compound' in front. For example, the interval from C to E is a major 3rd. If we made it C to E (an octave higher) we can call it a compound major 3rd instead of a major tenth.

An interval is the relationship between two separate musical pitches. For example, in the melody “Twinkle Twinkle Little Star,” the first two notes (the first “twinkle”) and the second two notes (the second “twinkle”) are at the interval of one fifth.

Whole steps and half steps are two types of intervals. A whole step can also be called a major 2nd, and half steps are sometimes called minor 2nds. Major simply means BIG; minor means little. The number 2 (2nd) comes from counting the number of letters from one note to another.

To identify an interval, count the number of steps on the musical scale between the two notes. The same rule applies to identifying intervals on sheet music: count the number of lines and spaces between each note, including the lines/spaces the current notes are on.

We can define intervals in Mathematics such that intervals are the subset of real numbers which contains elements lying between two specific real numbers. There are two types of intervals: open interval and closed interval. Third type is formed by the first two types which are half open intervals.

A melodic interval describes the distance between two pitches that are sounded one after another (as in a melody). A harmonic interval describes the distance between two pitches that are sounded together, at the same time (as in harmony).

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