closed roll in music meaning | TheMusicDictionary

Meaning of Closed Roll in Music

A closed roll in music refers to a technique used in percussion instruments, particularly on the snare drum, to create a sustained and smooth sound that mimics a sustained note on other instruments. It is also known as a closed concert roll, orchestral roll, buzz roll, or press roll. The closed roll is achieved by creating multiple equal-sounding bounces on each hand, alternating between the right and left hands rapidly and repeatedly. The aim is to mitigate the loss of sound and maintain an even volume and quality of sound throughout the roll, despite the energy loss that occurs with each successive bounce on the drumhead.

The closed roll technique requires special tactics and techniques involving the arm and wrist to produce the desired effect. The drummer must count the beats of the music independently and disregard the speed of the roll and corresponding arm motion. This allows the roll to sound optimal and smooth at any tempo.

It is important to note that the closed roll should not be confused with the open or measured roll, which are different techniques used in percussion playing.

A type of multiple bounce roll with typically three or more bounces per stroke. This roll is commonly used with a concert bands or orchestras. When performed as a rudimental drumming exercise, the roll would begin slow (or open) so one could count the individual bounces, then gradually increase in speed to one continuous sound (close), then gradually decrease in speed to where the bounces were again distinguishable (open).