Meaning of "Clivis" in Music
In music notation, a **clivis** refers to a specific neume or melodic figure used in Gregorian chant. A neume is a visual representation of a musical phrase or melodic gesture. The term "clivis" comes from the Latin word for "slope" or "incline," which describes the shape of this particular neume.
The clivis is composed of two notes, typically a higher note followed by a lower note, and is represented by a diagonal line with a dot or a small stroke above it. The direction of the diagonal line indicates the melodic contour, with an upward slope representing an ascending melody and a downward slope representing a descending melody.
The clivis is one of the basic neumes used in Gregorian chant notation and is often combined with other neumes to create more complex melodic patterns. It is important to note that the meaning of "clivis" in music is specific to Gregorian chant and may not have the same connotation in other musical contexts.
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A neume representing up to two pitches and belonging to the category of simple neumes.
See neume-notation-through-history in the Appendix.
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