Meaning of Cantus in Music
In music, the term "cantus" refers to a melody or a vocal part. It is derived from the Latin word "cantus," which means "song" or "to sing" The term "cantus" is often used in conjunction with other terms to describe specific types of melodies or vocal parts in different musical contexts.
One specific term related to "cantus" is "cantus firmus," which translates to "fixed melody" in Latin. A cantus firmus is a pre-existing melody that serves as the foundation or basis for a polyphonic composition. Composers would build upon the cantus firmus by adding additional voices and harmonies to create a more complex musical texture.
It is important to note that "cantus" and "cantus firmus" are not interchangeable terms. While "cantus" refers to any melody or vocal part, "cantus firmus" specifically refers to a fixed melody used as a compositional technique.
Conclusion
In summary, the term "cantus" in music refers to a melody or vocal part. It can be used in various contexts to describe different types of melodies or vocal parts. "Cantus firmus," on the other hand, specifically refers to a pre-existing melody that forms the foundation of a polyphonic composition.
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