Meaning of Cadence in Music
In music theory, a **cadence** refers to a melodic or harmonic progression that creates a sense of resolution or finality at the end of a musical phrase or section. It is like a musical punctuation mark that signals the end of a musical thought. Cadences are an essential element in creating musical structure and providing a sense of closure.
Deceptive Cadence
A **deceptive cadence** is a specific type of cadence that creates a temporary sense of tension or surprise by deviating from the expected resolution. It is called "deceptive" because it deceives the listener's expectation of a final resolution to the tonic chord. Instead of resolving to the tonic chord, a deceptive cadence resolves to a different chord, often the submediant (VI) or another chord that is unexpected.
For example, in the key of C major, a typical deceptive cadence would involve the dominant (V) chord, which is G major, moving to the submediant (VI) chord, which is A minor, instead of resolving to the expected tonic (I) chord, which is C major.
Deceptive cadences add variety and tension to musical compositions, creating moments of surprise and interest for the listener. They are commonly used in various musical genres and styles.
See deceptive cadence.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] interrupted cadence
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