Meaning of Byzantine Rite in Music
The term "Byzantine rite" in music refers to the medieval sacred chant of Christian Churches that followed the Constantinopolitan Rite. It is also associated with Eastern Christian liturgical chant. The identification of "Byzantine music" with "Eastern Christian liturgical chant" is due to certain monastic reforms, such as the Octoechos reform of the Quinisext Council (692) and the later reforms of the Stoudios Monastery under its abbots Sabas and Theodore.
The Byzantine Rite music developed within the book sticherarion created by the Stoudios Monastery. After the Patriarchate and Court returned to Constantinople in 1261, the former cathedral rite was replaced by a mixed rite that used the Byzantine Round notation to integrate the former notations of the former chant books.
It is important to note that Byzantine music is unrelated to the music of ancient Greece and Byzantium. Instead, it probably derives mostly from Hebrew and early Syrian Christian liturgies.
In summary, the Byzantine Rite in music refers to the medieval sacred chant of Christian Churches following the Constantinopolitan Rite and is associated with Eastern Christian liturgical chant .
The music of the liturgical Christian rite of the Eastern Roman Empire from the establishment of Constantinople (c. 300) until the Ottoman conquest (1453). The Divine Liturgy of the Byzantine rite corresponds to the Mass of the Roman rite.
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