Meaning of Bianqing in Music
Bianqing is an ancient Chinese musical instrument that belongs to the category of stone chimes. Along with bronze bells called bianzhong, bianqing has been an important instrument in China's ritual and court music since ancient times . The term "bianqing" is often used interchangeably with "bianzhong" to refer to these ancient Chinese bells
Stone chimes, including bianqing, were used in various ceremonial and court settings in ancient China. They were played by striking the stones with a mallet, producing a resonant and melodic sound. Bianqing, along with other percussion instruments, served to delineate and emphasize rhythm in ancient Chinese music.
The significance of bianqing in Chinese music lies in its historical and cultural importance. These instruments were part of ancient Chinese musical traditions and were used in rituals, court performances, and other ceremonial occasions. They are considered valuable artifacts that provide insights into the musical practices of ancient China.
It's worth noting that the term "bianqing" can also be found in other contexts, such as in a song title or as part of a phrase, where it may have a different meaning or usage However, in the context of music, bianqing primarily refers to the ancient Chinese stone chimes.
CLASSIFICATION: idiophone, percussion idiophone, lithophone, percussion instrument
Western Equivalent – tuned stone chimes
HISTORY: This is an ancient stone percussion instrument that was found as early as the Shang Dynasty (1711-1066 BCE).
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: The word bianqing literally translates to "strung chimes." As such, the bianqing consists of pieces of stone hung on a frame with several levels and struck with mallets. This is very similar to a set of chimes or tubular bells made of stone rather than metal.
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