Vlon.

[Italian, very, very, very softly] A directive to perform the indicated passage of a composition extremely softly, even softer than pianississimo (ppp), but not as soft as pianississississimo (ppppp.). The abbreviation for pianissississimo is pppp.

The second is riprendendo, which follows a measure with a ritardando. Riprendendo means to recover in Italian, so would that be similar to an a tempo? Music. 8 comments sorted by Best.

pianississimo in British English (ˌpɪənɪˈsɪsɪməʊ ) adjective, adverb. music. (to be performed) even more quietly or softly than pianissimo. Symbol: ppp.

The iv7 chord comes from the second degree of any natural minor scale. The iv7 chord is the common IV7 in a minor key. If we raise the 7th degree of the natural minor scale, it becomes harmonic minor. In the key of C minor, the Bb becomes B natural.

: played with a sudden increase of force. used as a direction in music usually for special emphasis of a note, chord, or short phrase.

1. : the degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound. also : loudness. 2.

F♯ (musical note) F♯ (F-sharp; also known as fa dièse or fi) is the seventh semitone of the solfège. It lies a chromatic semitone above F and a diatonic semitone below G, thus being enharmonic to sol bémol or G♭ (G-flat).

An easier way to think of it is that the 7 adds a note that is one tone lower than the root note for an octave higher. For example, if you're trying to play a G7 chord, you would add whichever note is one tone below the root note, G. So, for a G7 chord, you'd add in an F.

The 4 in S4 refers only to the bass note. ii6 has scale degree 4 in the bass and therefore it is S4.

A sharp (♯) raises a note by a semitone; a flat (♭) lowers it by a semitone; a natural (♮) restores it to the original pitch. Double sharps (×) and double flats (♭♭) indicate that the note is raised or lowered by two semitones.

It means a very short and sudden increase in volume for a small phrase. It's something similar to both crescendo (which applies to longer phrases) and sforzando (used for single notes).

Definition. A volume is simply defined as the amount of space occupied by any three-dimensional solid. These solids can be a cube, a cuboid, a cone, a cylinder or a sphere.