Meaning of Vespers in Music
Vespers, in the context of music, refers to a specific type of liturgical prayer service that is performed in the evening. It is one of the canonical hours in various Christian liturgical traditions, including Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, Oriental Orthodox, and Lutheran liturgies. The word "vespers" is derived from the Latin word "vesper," which means "evening".
During a Vespers service, psalms and other biblical canticles are typically performed in a set order. The service may also include hymns and prayers. In some Eastern Orthodox liturgies, Vespers is followed by compline, especially during the all-night vigil.
The musical settings of the psalms and hymns of the Vespers liturgy have attracted the interest of many composers throughout history. Notable composers who have composed music for Vespers include Claudio Monteverdi, Antonio Vivaldi, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Anton Bruckner.
It is worth noting that Vespers is not limited to music. The term can also refer to evening prayers in general, and it is often used in the plural form, "vespers," to describe evening church services or other evening songs.
In summary, Vespers in music refers to a liturgical prayer service performed in the evening, with a focus on the performance of psalms and other biblical canticles. Many composers have composed music for Vespers throughout history.
The seventh service of the Divine Office, usually performed at twilight. The service consists of several responsories and psalms which are sung.
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