Meaning of time signature
A time signature tells you the organization of beats in each measure of music. It consists of two numbers separated by a fraction bar, with the top number indicating how many beats there are in a measure, and the bottom number indicating which note value constitutes one beat.
For example, 4/4 time (read as "four four time" or "common time") has:
- **Top number:** 4, meaning there are 4 beats per measure - **Bottom number:** 4, meaning a quarter note get 1 beat.
So in 4/4 time, a measure would contain 4 quarter notes. Other common time signatures include:
- **3/4 time:** contains 3 beats per measure, with a quarter note getting 1 beat- **2/4 time:** contains 2 beats per measure, with a quarter note getting 1 beat- **6/8 time:** contains 6 beats per measure, with an 8th note getting 1 beat
The bottom number can also indicate other note values like half notes, dotted quarter notes, or triplets. The time signature helps musicians coordinate the rhythm and pacing of a piece of music.
A symbol placed at the left side of the staff indicating the meter of the composition. For example, a time signature of 3/4 would indicate that there are three quarter notes in each measure and the quarter notes receive the main pulse (or beat).
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