Meaning of Symphonie Concertante in Music
Symphonie concertante is a musical term that originated in the Classical period (c. 1750-1820). It refers to a symphony that features two or more solo instruments contrasting with the full orchestra. This genre is similar to the concerto grosso of the Baroque era, as it contrasts a group of soloists with the orchestra. However, it also resembles the Classical solo concerto in musical form and serves as the precursor to the double and triple concertos of the 19th century.
The term "symphonie concertante" seems to have originated in France, where it gained popularity and was preferred over the term "concerto" for a period of time. Examples of symphonie concertante compositions include Mozart's Sinfonia Concertante in E-flat Major for Violin, Viola, and Orchestra, K 364, and Haydn's symphonie concertante for oboe, violin, bassoon, cello, and orchestra.
In summary, symphonie concertante is a genre of symphony that features multiple solo instruments contrasting with the full orchestra. It combines elements of the concerto grosso and the Classical solo concerto, and it played a significant role in the development of the double and triple concertos of the 19th century.
A musical genre of the late 18th and early 19th centuries that resembles a concerto for two to four solo instruments. It is a composition in two or three movements of a lighthearted character, usually in a major key. The genre features a few solo instruments and orchestra.
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