Meaning of superius in music
Superius refers to the highest voice part in medieval polyphonic music. It comes from the Latin word "superius", meaning "above". In medieval musical compositions with multiple voice parts, the superius part was the top melodic line that the other lower accompanying voice parts supported.
So in simple terms, "superius" refers to the highest or treble vocal part in early choral music, back in the 13th to 16th centuries. The soprano voice part in modern choral music is similar and also has the highest pitch range.
Renaissance term for the highest voice or part of a polyphonic composition.
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