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Meaning of "sf" in music

In music notation, "sf" stands for **sforzando**, which is an indication to make a strong, sudden accent on a note or chord. The term "sforzando" literally means "suddenly with force". It is used to add emphasis and create a dramatic effect in the music. The effect of "sf" may be interpreted and explained in both dynamics (volume) and articulation.

"Sforzando" is often notated as an upside-down V symbol in sheet music It should not be confused with other similar musical commands, such as "subito forte" (sf), "subito fortissimo" (sff), "subito piano" (sp), or "sforzando piano" (sfp).

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Dynamic marking and meaning

Dynamic markingMeaning
mfMezzo forte: fairly loud
mpMezzo piano: fairly quiet
sfSforzando: sudden accent
> (marked near note head)Accent: emphasis on a particular note

sfort-SAHN-doe. A directive to perform the indicated note or chord of a composition with particular emphasis. The note or chord would be performed as if it had an accent as shown below and performed at the dynamic level indicated. It is typically shown as the abbreviation, sf, sff, or sfff.

Accented notes can also be indicated by the italicized abbreviations sfz, sf, or fz (sforzando, forzando, or forzato). These accents are usually interpreted to be slightly more forceful (i.e., louder) than regular accents.

sfz means sforzando , a sudden accent. fp means fortepiano , loud then soft. sf means subito forte , play 'suddenly' (subito) loud (forte) rfz means rinforzando , play with gradual emphasis or broad accentuation until otherwise noted.

In telephony, single-frequency signaling (SF) is line signaling in which dial pulses or supervisory signals are conveyed by a single voice-frequency tone in each direction. SF and similar systems were used in 20th-century carrier systems.

With Sforzandos (sf), you apply a fast and forceful touch when pressing the keys. For crescendos, you begin by playing softly and gradually increase the pressure and loudness as you reach the peak.

SF can mean "stop flirting," which you say to someone who might be coming on too strongly in online chats. SF can also mean the city of San Francisco, which is a bustling metropolis in California.

Sforzando only applies to the note/chord it is written under, whereas rinforzando remains in effect until the next dynamic marking. Typically, sforzando applies to a single note or chord which should get extra emphasis, and rinforzando applies to a passage which should get extra emphasis....

sforzando, sforzato (It.). 'Forcing', 'forced', i.e., accented. In the 19th century it was used to mark an accent within the prevailing dynamic, but it has now acquired the connotation of sudden loudness; it is abbreviated sf or sfz.

To play loud notes (f), you must apply more pressure on the keys and light pressure for soft notes (p). With Sforzandos (sf), you apply a fast and forceful touch when pressing the keys. For crescendos, you begin by playing softly and gradually increase the pressure and loudness as you reach the peak.

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It's be 150. So just try playing an a minor chord. Vertically. You can get pretty soft it's not that that's completely out of control. But now try reaching in just a little bit towards your fall board

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