Meaning of Pavane in Music
A pavane is a type of dance that originated in southern Europe and was introduced to England in the 16th century. It is a slow and stately court dance performed by couples. The term "pavane" is most likely derived from the Italian word "padovana," which means "typical of Padua" .
In addition to its role as a dance, the term "pavane" is also used to refer to musical compositions associated with this dance. The earliest-known music for the pavane was published in Venice in 1508 by Ottaviano Petrucci. The pavane is a sedate and dignified couple dance, similar to the 15th-century basse danse. The music that accompanies the pavane was originally fast or moderately fast but gradually became slower over time.
The pavane has enjoyed immense popularity, both as a dance and as a musical composition. It has been featured in various forms, including ballets and orchestral arrangements. For example, Maurice Ravel's "Pavane pour une infante défunte" is a well-known composition inspired by the pavane dance. Ravel's piece is not a funeral lament for a dead child, but rather an evocation of the pavane that might have been danced by a little princess as depicted in the paintings of Velázquez ).
Overall, the pavane is a significant dance form in music history, known for its elegance and grace.
The French term for pavan.
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