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note values

Meaning of Note Values in Music

In music, note values refer to the duration or length of time that a musician sounds a particular pitch. They indicate how long a note is held or sustained. Note values are an essential aspect of music notation and are used to represent rhythm and timing in a musical composition .

Common Note Values

There are several common note values used in music notation. Here are five of the most commonly used note values:

1. **Whole Note**: A whole note is represented by an open oval shape and has the longest duration among the common note values. It typically lasts for four beats in 4/4 time signature.2. **Half Note**: A half note is represented by an open oval shape with a stem. It lasts for half the duration of a whole note, which is two beats in 4/4 time signature.3. **Quarter Note**: A quarter note is represented by a filled-in oval shape with a stem. It lasts for half the duration of a half note, which is one beat in 4/4 time signature.4. **Eighth Note**: An eighth note is represented by a filled-in oval shape with a stem and a flag. It lasts for half the duration of a quarter note, which is half a beat in 4/4 time signature.5. **Sixteenth Note**: A sixteenth note is represented by a filled-in oval shape with a stem and two flags. It lasts for half the duration of an eighth note, which is a quarter of a beat in 4/4 time signature.

These note values can be combined in various ways to create different rhythms and patterns in music.

Dotted Note Values

In addition to the common note values mentioned above, there are also dotted note values. A dot written after a note adds one-half of the note's value to the original note's value. For example, a dotted half note lasts for three beats (two beats for the half note plus one additional beat) in 4/4 time signature.

Conclusion

Note values in music represent the duration or length of time that a musician sounds a particular pitch. They are essential for understanding rhythm and timing in a musical composition. Common note values include whole notes, half notes, quarter notes, eighth notes, and sixteenth notes. Dotted note values add half of the note's value to the original duration. By combining these note values, composers create rhythmic patterns and structures in their music.

The note value is the duration of a note, or the relationship of the duration of the note to the measure. The duration of a note is as follows in common time or 4/4 time:

Note Values

British Term

American Term

Note having a duration of one full measure. Semibreve Whole note
Note having a duration of one half of a full measure. Minim Half note
Note having a duration of a quarter of a full measure. Crotchet Quarter note
Note having a duration of one eighth of a full measure. Quaver Eighth note
Note having a duration of one sixteenth of a full measure. Semiquaver Sixteenth note
Note having a duration of one thirty-second of a full measure. Demisemiquaver Thirty-second note

The half note (minim) is half the duration of the whole note (semibreve), the quarter note (crotchet) is half the duration of the half note (minim), etc.

See the table of notes and rests in the Appendix.

Popular questions related to note values

Notes consist of several different components, including a notehead , stem , beam , and flag . Common note values include the whole note , half note , quarter note , eighth note , and sixteenth note . Common rest values include the whole rest , half rest , quarter rest , eighth rest , and sixteenth rest .

Note values are key to understanding notation and rhythm. Note values in music theory are the symbols and names of notes that display the rhythm and duration of notes heard in Western notation.

The value of each note duration is always double the value that follows it:

  1. 1 Whole Note = 2 Half Notes.
  2. 1 Half Note = 2 Quarter Notes.
  3. 1 Quarter Note = 2 Eight Notes.
  4. 1 Eight Note = 2 Sixteenth Notes.
  5. 1 Sixteenth Note = 2 Thirty-Second Notes.
  6. 1 Thirty-Second Note = 2 Sixty-Fourth Notes.

FRACTIONS – PART OF A WHOLE. Each note has its own note value. Note values tell us how many beats a note gets, or how long the note will last. But how do the notes get their names (whole, half, etc.)?

time value in British English noun. music. the duration of a given printed note relative to other notes in a composition or section and considered in relation to the basic tempo. Often shortened to: time. Also called: note value.

a brief record of something written down to assist the memory or for future reference. notes, a record or outline of a speech, statement, testimony, etc., or of one's impressions of something.

Definitions of note value. (music) the relative duration of a musical note. synonyms: time value, value. type of: continuance, duration.

They tell us what note to play and for how long. Rests tell us how long to play nothing, or have silence in the music.

The most basic notes to learn on piano are the white keys. These keys are labeled: A, B, C, D, E, F, and G. The middle of the piano is the note C, so it may be helpful to think of the notes in this order: C, D, E, F, G, A, B.

Same with the second measure. So now that we know what a time signature is instead of just counting. One one one one for four quarter notes we count one two three four for every measure.

The duration of the note or rest is determined by the note or rest value. A note is beats of sound, while a rest is a beats of silence. a dot adds half of a note's value to that note; to count a dotted quarter note you can say "one the dot" (which is the same as 1 & 2 in order to count out the correct beats.

quarter note The quarter note equals one beat. The dot is half the value of the note, which is half of a beat. Add one beat and half of a beat and you get a dotted quarter note that equals one and a half beats! A common rhythm pattern you will see in music is the dotted quarter note followed by a single eighth note.

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