Meaning of Natural Horn in Music
The natural horn is a musical instrument that is the predecessor to the modern-day (French) horn. It was widely used during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The natural horn is called so because it is played using only the natural harmonics produced by the instrument, without the aid of valves or keys.
Unlike the modern horn, which has valves to change the pitch, the natural horn has a limited set of notes that can be played. The player can produce different pitches by altering the embouchure and the hand position inside the bell of the instrument. This technique is known as hand-stopping and allows for some degree of chromaticism on the natural horn.
The natural horn has a distinctive sound and was commonly used in orchestral and chamber music compositions of the time. Composers such as Mozart and Beethoven wrote music specifically for the natural horn, taking advantage of its unique qualities.
ConclusionThe natural horn is a historical musical instrument that predates the modern-day horn. It is played using only the natural harmonics and does not have valves or keys to change the pitch. The natural horn has a distinctive sound and was commonly used in orchestral and chamber music compositions during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.
A horn without valves, keys, or slides; the old French horn.
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