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musique concréte

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Meaning of Musique concrète in Music

Musique concrète, which translates to "concrete music" in English, is an experimental technique of musical composition that uses recorded sounds as raw material It was developed in the late 1940s by French composer Pierre Schaeffer as a way to differentiate between music based on traditional notation and music created using recorded sound objects. Musique concrète is characterized by its use of acousmatic sound, which includes sounds derived from recordings of musical instruments, voice, natural environment, as well as sounds created using synthesizers and digital signal processing. Compositions in this genre are not restricted to traditional musical rules of melody, harmony, rhythm, and meter.

Development and Influences

Pierre Schaeffer is considered the pioneer of musique concrète. He established France's Groupe de Recherches de Musique Concrète (GRMC), which attracted important figures such as Pierre Henry, Luc Ferrari, Pierre Boulez, Karlheinz Stockhausen, Edgard Varèse, and Iannis Xenakis. Schaeffer's work laid the theoretical foundation for musique concrète and its compositional practice.

Musique concrète was among the earliest uses of electronic means to extend the composer's sound resources, predating the use of electronically generated sound. It paved the way for further developments in electronic and computer-produced research in music.

Characteristics and Techniques

Musique concrète is characterized by its experimental nature, which includes the use of machinery, random selection of sound ingredients, and the absence of traditional composer-performer roles. It involves manipulating recorded sounds through techniques such as editing, splicing, looping, and layering to create new sonic compositions.

The genre allows composers to explore the sonic qualities of everyday sounds, transforming them into musical material. It emphasizes the exploration of texture, timbre, and spatialization of sound Musique concrète compositions often aim to create immersive and evocative sonic experiences for the listener.

Influence and Legacy

Musique concrète has had a significant influence on the development of electronic music and sound art. It expanded the possibilities of music composition by challenging traditional notions of musical materials and techniques. Its experimental approach to sound manipulation and composition paved the way for the emergence of other genres and movements, such as electronic music, tape manipulation, and sound art.

Today, musique concrète continues to be explored and expanded upon by contemporary composers and sound artists. Its influence can be heard in various genres and styles of music that incorporate experimental sound manipulation and unconventional sonic elements.

In conclusion, musique concrète is an experimental technique of musical composition that uses recorded sounds as raw material. It was developed by Pierre Schaeffer in the late 1940s and has had a significant influence on the development of electronic music and sound art. The genre emphasizes the exploration of texture, timbre, and spatialization of sound, and its experimental nature challenges traditional notions of musical materials and techniques.

A term describing the 20th century practice of recording natural or artificial sounds and treating them electronically to produce music.

Popular questions related to musique concréte

Musique concrète (meaning “concrete music”) is a genre of electroacoustic music that is made in part from acousmatic sound. It can feature sounds derived from recordings of musical instruments, voice, and the natural environment as well as those created using synthesizers and computer-based digital signal processing.

It involves using sounds found in nature (found sound), distorted in various ways, to create music. Live, it becomes an exercise in mixing together unexpected sounds into some sort of form while studio musique concrete uses complex tape manipulations to create the effect.

Defined as music created using recorded sound as source material (ie 'concrete' sound sources rather than musical instruments), musique concrète grew out of an experimental environment as recording equipment slowly became more commonplace.

Musique Concrète (concrete music) is a music genre that developed from the technology of radio broadcasting. The inventor of Musique Concrète, the Frenchman Pierre Schaeffer (1910–1995), realized the significance of hearing sounds over the radio where any visual reference to a source is removed.

: a mass formed by concretion or coalescence of separate particles of matter in one body. 2. : a hard strong building material made by mixing a cementing material (such as Portland cement) and a mineral aggregate (such as sand and gravel) with sufficient water to cause the cement to set and bind the entire mass.

Examples from Collins dictionaries The posts have to be set in concrete. They had lain on sleeping bags on the concrete floor. He merely cleared and concreted the floors. He had no concrete evidence.

Usually, concrete is a good insulator of sound, which can reflect up to 99% of its total energy. However, it is also a relatively poor absorber of sound and can propagate within enclosed spaces, causing echoes [29,30,31,32].

French composers began creating works using tape recordings that included acoustically produced tones and sounds (called musique concrete), while German composers created works using tape recordings of electronically produced tones and sounds (called elektronische musik).

Musique concrète is. music in which the composer works directly with sounds recorded on magnetic tape, not with musical notation and performers.

Concrete examples are specific, real-life examples used to illustrate an idea. They can be useful in helping participants grasp abstract concepts because they present the conceptual elements in a recognizable context. Concrete examples can be verbal descriptions, stories, actual objects (realia), and models.

You use concrete to indicate that something is definite and specific. I had no concrete evidence. There were no concrete proposals on the table. Synonyms: specific, precise, explicit, definite More Synonyms of concrete.

Introduction. Concrete is generally a preferred product to block noise transmitted into a room due to its excellent performance as sound reflecting materials. However, it is extremely limited in terms of the sound absorbing capability.

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