Meaning of Monophonic in Music
Monophonic in music refers to a texture comprising a single unaccompanied melodic line. It means that there is only one line of music, without any other voices or instruments accompanying it.
Monophonic texture is the simplest of the three main types of texture in music, with the other two being homophonic and polyphonic texture. In monophonic music, there is only one melodic sound being heard. This can be performed by singing or playing an instrument, or a combination of both.
A well-known example of monophonic music is plainchant, also known as plainsong or Gregorian chant, which is a form of monophonic liturgical music that has been used in the Catholic Church since the 4th century.
To summarize, monophonic in music means having a single unaccompanied melodic line, without any other voices or instruments. It is the simplest type of texture in music, characterized by a single melodic sound.
Music that is written for only one voice or part is said to be monophonic (the music itself is called "monophony"). This is in contrast to polyphonic music (polyphony), which has more than one part or voice.
In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:
- [English] monophony
- [English] polyphonic
- [English] polyphony
- [English] homophonic
- [English] homophony
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