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Marian Antiphons

Meaning of Marian Antiphons in Music

Marian Antiphons are a type of musical composition that honors the Virgin Mary. They are short chants or songs that are sung as refrains in Christian rituals. The texts of these antiphons are often based on Psalms and are used widely in Gregorian chant and other musical traditions.

Marian Antiphons emerged in England in the 14th century as polyphonic settings of texts honoring the Virgin Mary. They were often sung separately from the mass and office, typically after Compline. Over time, English composers produced expanded settings of Marian Antiphons with increasing complexity and vocal range. The late-15th-century Eton Choirbook contains the largest collection of such antiphons.

The term "antiphon" itself means "opposite voice" in Greek, and it refers to a short chant that is sung as a refrain. Antiphons were favored by St. Ambrose and are prominent in both Ambrosian chant and Gregorian chant. While they are commonly used during Mass, they can also be used in other Christian rituals.

Marian Antiphons are not true antiphons in the strict sense, but rather independent compositions. They are often long hymns dedicated to the Virgin Mary. The four most important Marian Antiphons are Salve Regina, Alma Redemptoris Mater, Ave Regina Caelorum, and Regina Coeli. These antiphons are significant in liturgical music and are still sung in various Christian traditions today.

In addition to their liturgical use, Marian Antiphons hold a special place in Catholic devotional practices. Many Catholics sing a seasonal Marian antiphon before bed as part of their daily prayers. These seasonal antiphons correspond to different liturgical seasons and are an expression of devotion to the Virgin Mary.

In summary, Marian Antiphons are musical compositions that honor the Virgin Mary. They are short chants or songs sung as refrains in Christian rituals, often based on Psalms. While they emerged in England in the 14th century, they are used widely in various Christian traditions. The most well-known Marian Antiphons include Salve Regina, Alma Redemptoris Mater, Ave Regina Caelorum, and Regina Coeli

An antiphon for the Virgin Mary.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

Popular questions related to Marian Antiphons

From the cult of Mary arose the Marian antiphon or “anthem to the Blessed Virgin Mary.” Our English word “anthem,” meaning a song of praise or devotion by now as often patriotic as religious, descends (by way of the Old English antefne) from “antiphon.” These ample songs of salutation to the Mother of God appear in ...

antiphon, in Roman Catholic liturgical music, chant melody and text sung before and after a psalm verse, originally by alternating choirs (antiphonal singing).

The four great seasonal Marian antiphons come from the Divine Office, office of Compline, the last of the sung hours of the day. At the close of Compline, one of the four seasonal Marian prayers was sung: Alma Redemptoris Mater, Ave Regina Caelorum, Regina Caeli, or Salve Regina.

There are four Marian antiphons that are sung throughout the liturgical year, during the Divine Office and sometimes after Mass. Alma Redemptoris Mater is sung from Advent to Candlemas. Ave Regina Caelorum is sung from Candlemas through Wednesday of Holy Week. Regina Caeli is sung throughout Easter.

Updated June 07, 2023. Popularity:2155. Origin:French. Meaning:star of the sea and grace. A figure of many faces, Marian is a French gender-neutral name that defies strict definitions.

Examples of Antiphons Give peace, O Lord, to those who wait for you, that your prophets be found true. Hear the prayers of your servant, and of your people Israel. How precious is your mercy, O God!

The O antiphons make their point – our God is one that has accompanied his people throughout history, longing to love us and to save us. The O antiphons are a powerful way to ponder the Incarnation and bring Advent to its conclusion.

In any case, the clouds, mountain, ladder, and rainbow are all Marian symbols. The Ladder: “Hail, Heavenly Ladder, on which God has descended ” (Akathist); this symbolizes Mary giving birth to the heavenly Jesus as a being on earth, in human flesh.

Marian is a given name, either derived from Maria (female) or Marius (male). In Slovak, and sometimes in Czech, the name is spelled Marián.

Antiphon was apparently the first to compose speeches for other litigants and thus the first to write them down. His clients included well‐known political figures and foreign allies of Athens. We have six complete works: three courtroom speeches and three Tetralogies.

Antiphons are passages (usually from Scripture) meant to be sung before and after verses from the Psalms or canticles of Holy Scripture. That likely sounds familiar because this is essentially how the Responsorial Psalm functions.

Pope Benedict XVI has stated that Marian studies have three separate characteristics: first personalizing the church so it is not seen just as a structure but as a person, secondly the incarnational aspect and the relation to God, and third Marian piety which involves the heart and the emotional component.

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