Meaning of Ligature in Music
In music notation, a **ligature** is a graphic symbol that instructs a musician to perform two or more notes in a single gesture and on a single syllable ). Ligatures are used to indicate melismatic singing, where multiple notes are sung on the same syllable They are typically groups of notes written together, representing a sequence of short and long notes. Ligatures were commonly used in medieval and Renaissance music
It is important to note that the term "ligature" has different meanings in other contexts, such as medicine, orthodontics, writing, and grammar However, in the context of music, a ligature specifically refers to a symbol used in musical notation.
1. In Medieval notation, the ligature was a symbol indicating that two or more pitches should be joined together, indicating their pitches and rhythm. This symbol did not necessarily denote that the same syllable should be sung to those notes. The ligature was the early version of the beams used in modern notation.
See also beam.
2. A slur; a group of notes performed in one breath. In vocal music, a modern ligature denotes that a single syllable should be sung to two or more notes.
3. Device used on woodwind instruments to hold the reed to the mouthpiece. The ligature is normally made of metal and acts as a clamp to hold the reed secure.
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