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dynamic mark

Symbols written into a composition that are a directive to the performers to perform the indicated passage with a specific dynamic.

See more about dynamic marks in the Appendix.

In addition, you can familiarize yourself with the terms:

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Other words can describe sudden changes in dynamics. Such as subito meaning suddenly sometimes dynamics determine how a note or group of notes should be played.

fortississimo mp: abbreviation of mezzo-piano meaning "somewhat soft" mf: abbreviation of mezzo-forte meaning "somewhat loud" f: abbreviation of forte meaning "loud" ff: abbreviation of fortissimo meaning "very loud" fff: abbreviation of fortississimo meaning "very, very loud"

The typical range proceeds as follows, from softest to loudest: pianissimo (pp), piano (p), mezzo-piano (mp), mezzo-forte (mf), forte (f), fortissimo (ff).

Types of Dynamics

  • forte - f - loud.
  • piano - p - soft.
  • mezzo-forte - mf - medium loud.
  • mezzo-piano - mp - medium soft.
  • fortissimo - ff - very loud.
  • pianissimo - pp - very soft.
  • crescendo - increasing in volume gradually.
  • decrescendo - decreasing in volume gradually.

For grand staff instruments, such as piano or harp, dynamics are usually placed between the two staves, but can be placed both above and below when each staff requires separate dynamics. In general, dynamics are not placed within the staff, as hairpins in particular become very hard to read.

for-TEE-see-see-see-moe. A directive to perform the indicated passage as loudly as possible symbolized by "ffff".

Dynamics are concerned with expression and can greatly influence the emotional impact of a passage of music. PERFORMANCE MARKINGS- Symbols on a music score that tell the musician how to execute a note or group of notes. TEMPO MARKINGS- Symbols on a music score that tell the musician how fast or slow to play.

The two basic dynamics are piano and forte. Piano means to play quietly or softly, which creates a low and light intensity in the music. Forte means to play loudly and strongly, creating a high intensity in the music.

having a lot of ideas and enthusiasm: She's young and dynamic and will be a great addition to the team. We need a dynamic expansion of trade with other countries. Jones favors a dynamic, hands-on style of management.

In order to determine the dynamic range of a track, we need to measure the intensity of the loudest and quietest parts. We use Loudness Units (LU) to measure the statistical differences in loudness of a recording.

Dynamic markings

NameLettersLevel
fortissimoffvery loud
fortefloud
mezzo-fortemfmoderately loud
mezzo-pianompmoderately quiet

fff is pronounced fortissimo possibile or forte fortissimo. ff is pronounced fortissimo. f is pronounced forte.

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